The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in London is undergoing significant expansion and reform as of October 1, 2025. These changes aim to reduce toxic air pollution, encourage cleaner vehicles, and create a healthier urban environment. The updated ULEZ rule changes October 2025 London apply to a wider geographic area and affect more vehicle types, with updated charges, exemptions, and compliance rules.
The ULEZ is already recognized as one of the most effective urban clean-air initiatives in the UK. With this 2025 update, the Greater London Authority (GLA) and Transport for London (TfL) are taking an even firmer stance on air quality and environmental protection.
Whether you are a daily commuter, commercial driver, or occasional visitor to the capital, understanding these new rules is essential to avoid penalties and make eco-conscious travel choices.
Key Changes Introduced in ULEZ October 2025
The ULEZ rule changes October 2025 London introduce broader restrictions and expand the enforcement zone. Here’s a summary of the key updates you must know:
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ULEZ boundaries now include all 32 London boroughs, extending far beyond the North and South Circular Roads
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Charges apply 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, excluding Christmas Day
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Petrol cars must meet Euro 4 standards, and diesel vehicles must meet Euro 6 to avoid charges
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Daily charge remains £12.50 for non-compliant vehicles
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Motorcycles and vans must also meet stricter emission standards
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CCTV cameras have been installed across the newly added areas for automatic enforcement
The expansion will bring more drivers under regulation, especially those commuting into outer London or traveling for work.
Vehicles Affected Under the New ULEZ Rules
The table below gives a clear breakdown of which vehicle types are affected under the ULEZ rule changes October 2025 London, and the minimum standards they must meet:
| Vehicle Type | Required Emission Standard | Subject to ULEZ Charge If Non-Compliant | Daily Charge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol Cars | Euro 4 | Yes | £12.50 |
| Diesel Cars | Euro 6 | Yes | £12.50 |
| Vans & LCVs | Euro 6 (diesel) / Euro 4 (petrol) | Yes | £12.50 |
| Motorcycles | Euro 3 | Yes | £12.50 |
| Buses/Coaches | Euro VI | Yes | £100 |
| Electric Vehicles | Not applicable | No | £0 |
This reform encourages the use of electric and hybrid vehicles, as they are exempt from all ULEZ charges.
Exemptions and Special Considerations
While the ULEZ rule changes October 2025 London are strict, some exemptions and grace periods are in place:
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Blue Badge holders with specially adapted vehicles are eligible for extended exemptions
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Residents of newly affected boroughs are allowed a grace period until April 2026 to replace or upgrade their vehicle
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Historic vehicles (40+ years old) are automatically exempt
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Fully electric vehicles (EVs) remain 100% exempt from ULEZ fees
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London-licensed taxis are exempt, although new licenses require compliance with emissions rules
All exemptions must be registered and verified through the TfL portal. Those who fail to comply will face a penalty charge of £180 per day, reduced to £90 if paid within 14 days.
Why the ULEZ Rule Expansion Matters Now
London continues to face high levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and other air pollutants, affecting children, the elderly, and people with health conditions. The ULEZ rule changes October 2025 London are not just about vehicle compliance — they’re about public health.
Here’s why these changes are critical:
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Over 4,000 premature deaths in London yearly are linked to air pollution
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Schools, hospitals, and public spaces in outer boroughs are exposed to harmful toxins
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The ULEZ expansion helps reduce emissions by up to 30% in affected areas
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Cleaner air supports better lung health, heart health, and overall well-being
Residents are encouraged to use public transport, upgrade to cleaner vehicles, or cycle wherever possible. The London Mayor’s Office is also offering scrappage schemes and grants for low-income individuals to switch to compliant vehicles.
FAQs
What are the ULEZ rule changes October 2025 London?
The ULEZ rule changes October 2025 London involve expanding the Ultra Low Emission Zone across all 32 boroughs, updating emission standards, and enforcing new charges for non-compliant vehicles.
How much is the ULEZ charge now?
The standard ULEZ charge is £12.50 per day for most vehicles that do not meet required emission standards. Buses and larger vehicles may pay higher charges.
Are diesel cars allowed under the new rules?
Diesel cars must meet Euro 6 emission standards to avoid the ULEZ charge. Older diesel vehicles will be charged or penalized.
What if I live in a newly added area?
Residents in the newly affected zones will have a grace period until April 2026 to upgrade their vehicles without facing charges, provided they register for the exemption.
Is there any financial help for upgrading vehicles?
Yes. The TfL Scrappage Scheme offers grants and assistance to help low-income Londoners and small businesses replace non-compliant vehicles.
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